Make Sure You Have the Right Supplies
Before skimming and brushing your pool, take stock of your supplies and make sure you have everything you need.
- Telescopic Pole: Most pool cleaning tools attach to a telescopic pole. Make sure you have one available and wipe it down to remove any debris that could contaminate your pool.
- Leaf Skimmer or Skimmer Net: This small net attaches to the telescopic pole and is used to remove leaves and other debris from the water’s surface. Clean the skimmer regularly for optimal performance.
- Pool Brush: A pool brush is used to clean the sides, steps, and ladders of your pool. Rinse it periodically to remove dust and debris that can accumulate in the bristles.
Skim the Surface of Your Pool
- The first step in cleaning your pool is skimming the surface with a leaf skimmer. This should ideally be done daily to keep the water free from debris and contamination.
- Attach the skimmer net to the telescopic pole.
- Use the net to remove leaves, insects, and other floating debris from the surface of the water.
- Regular skimming helps maintain water quality and reduces the workload of your filtration system.
Brush the Pool Walls, Steps, and Ladders
Once you’ve removed the visible debris, use a pool brush to scrub the sides of the pool, as well as any stairs and ladders.
- Attach the brush to the telescopic pole and scrub all pool surfaces thoroughly.
- Apply extra pressure to areas with dirt buildup or algae growth.
- Areas with poor water circulation, such as steps and corners, often require additional attention.
- This task should be performed at least once a week.
Select a Pool Vacuum
A pool vacuum is essential for cleaning the floor of your swimming pool. Several types are available depending on your pool and maintenance preferences.
- Automatic Cleaners:
- Suction-Side Cleaners: Generally not recommended because they can accidentally suck up rocks and other objects that may damage the filtration system.
- Pressure-Side Cleaners: Connect to the return jet of the filtration system and collect debris in a removable bag.
- Robotic Pool Cleaners: The most efficient option. These self-contained units move around the pool floor and collect debris automatically. However, they tend to be more expensive.
- Manual Pool Vacuums: A more affordable option that can be purchased online or at hardware stores. They typically include instructions for setup and operation.
Set Up the Vacuum
Once you’ve selected the vacuum that best suits your needs, follow the setup instructions carefully.
- For manual vacuums, attach the vacuum head to the telescopic pole and slowly lower it into the pool.
- Feed the hose into the pool and remove all trapped air before connecting it to the pump.
- Connecting the pump before removing air from the hose may damage the equipment.
- Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions. If you’re unsure, contact the manufacturer’s support team for guidance.
Vacuum the Pool
Vacuum your pool much like you would vacuum a carpet.
- Move the vacuum slowly across the pool floor.
- Spend extra time on areas where dirt and debris have accumulated.
- Some automatic cleaners perform this task without manual operation.
- Vacuum at least once per week to prevent debris and bacteria buildup.
- Regular vacuuming can also improve the appearance and clarity of pool water.
Test the Water’s pH Levels
Pool water contains chemicals that help maintain cleanliness and safety. Weather conditions and pool usage can affect chemical balance.
- Test the pH level at least three times per week using a reliable pool water testing kit.
- The ideal pH range is between 7.2 and 7.8.
- If your pH is outside this range, use a pH reducer or pH increaser as needed.
- If you’re frequently adding acid, consider checking and adjusting your Total Alkalinity (TA) levels.
Check the Pool Filter
Keep the area around your pool filter clean and free of debris.
- Inspect the filter regularly for dirt, leaves, and other obstructions.
- Remove any buildup that may restrict water flow or reduce filtration efficiency.
Add Sanitizing Chlorine Tablets
Sanitizing chlorine tablets dissolve slowly and release chlorine into the water to eliminate bacteria and maintain water quality.
- Follow the manufacturer’s instructions when adding chlorine tablets.
- Place tablets in a skimmer, floating dispenser, or automatic feeder as recommended.
- This helps keep both the pool water and circulation equipment sanitary.
Consider Pool Shock Treatment
Pool shock is a concentrated treatment designed to eliminate contaminants and bacteria introduced by swimmers.
- Pool shock targets contaminants such as sweat, urine, body oils, and hair products.
- Use shock treatments periodically, especially after heavy pool usage, storms, or signs of water contamination.
- Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully for safe and effective application.